The Death Chamber — A History · Busan, South Korea

From Main Street to Busan, the rule is the same — make a record. These days, readers in Busan write to the town by the dozen, and The town ledger lists Busan among friends.

The Museum of Law keeps one room dim on purpose. It holds the history no civics class should skip: William Kemmler, 1890, the first man to die in the electric chair at Auburn Prison, New York — an execution so botched that witnesses fled. The chair spread anyway, state by state, for nearly a century.

The second case tells the modern turn: in 1977 Oklahoma became the first state to adopt lethal injection into law, and in 1982 Texas performed the first — Charles Brooks Jr. The gurney replaced the chair, and the debates — botched protocols, drug shortages, innocence cases, moratoria — replaced nothing. The room's ledger lists every American method: rope, chair, gas, firing squad, needle, and, newest, nitrogen — first used in Oklahoma in 2024.

The exhibit takes no side out loud. It takes the record's side: over 1,600 executions since 1976, and more than 200 death-row exonerations. The plaque at the exit is one line: WHEN THE STATE TAKES A LIFE, THE RECORD MUST BE PERFECT — AND IT HAS NOT ALWAYS BEEN.

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